Is surrogacy legal in Iran?

Surrogacy in Iran is an arrangement, often supported by a legal agreement, whereby a woman agrees to bear a child for another person or persons who will become the child’s parent after birth. Progress of infertility treatment methods has helped many couples who were unable to have children, including women whose uterus, due to congenital diseases or as a result of a surgery, is not capable of preserving and delivering a baby.

Using a surrogate uterus to carry an embryo fertilized from the mother’s egg and the father’s sperm is one of the fertility treatment methods. Ethically, the physical health of the surrogate mother, the rights and consent of her spouse and children, the potential risks, and the possibility of psychological complications for these mothers and their families must be considered.

The sociological implications and the possibility of profiteering people in need and the emergence of new businesses are dangerous, provoking opposition from many groups. Specialized laws and groups in different countries have been considered to investigate and prevent possible problems of Surrogacy.

Surrogacy Benefits And Drawbacks

Studies show that most cases of infertility treatment with the surrogacy method have been performed without any particular psychological and legal complications for the baby, the genetic parents, and the surrogate. However, sociological concerns and the possibility that economically motivated individuals may be exploited must be considered.

Abandoning the baby for the surrogate mother can be very annoying and lead to psychological problems. There is also concern that the surrogate mother may be mentally attached to the baby, which makes delivering the baby to the genetic parents. The risk of postpartum depression and feelings of anger or guilt may put more strain on the surrogate mother, who has to abandon the baby and put her mental health in danger.

In such a way, a woman may accept being a surrogate mother without being fully aware of its potential dangers due to financial difficulties. Since the birth of the first child through Surrogacy, the baby’s well-being has been a constant issue.

Health and Welfare of Baby

Advocates of baby welfare, because of the parent’s desire to have one and the motivation of the fertility specialist to deliver the baby to the intended parents as soon as possible, the welfare of the child involved is not taken into consideration. Vulnerability and dependence are two essential characteristics of babies born by this method, most of which have socio-cultural and legal protections and should be applied here.

The health of the unborn baby depends significantly on the choice and performance of the parents. Parents’ decisions may affect a child’s future capacity, health, and quality of life. A physician must provide parents with information about preventing the dangers of their children’s lives, guide them to appropriate resources, and help them make decisions that benefit their children.

Although new techniques to help reproduction fill the life gap of infertile couples and lead to the birth of many healthy babies, the risks associated with these techniques cannot be ignored entirely. These risks range from the inherent risks of pregnancy and childbirth to the side effects of medications and methods that aid in reproduction.

IVF Pregnancies Risks

Studies analyzing the growth and function of children born to IVF pregnancies show that they are entirely healthy and are no different from babies born in the usual way in terms of development and cognitive function. Having a child with a physical disorder causes psychosocial, emotional, and financial distress to parents and limits the child’s future ability.

Therefore, all parties involved in the rental uterus procedure must avoid any foreseeable risk that would endanger the health and well-being of the child. Advocates of child welfare have repeatedly said that infants born through Surrogacy have the right to expect their parents to receive adequate information about the risks and actions that may be taken to prevent or reduce them, and a fair balance, Has been established between their parents.

Other replacement concerns include the impact on the surrogate mother, her parents, or other existing children and the destabilizing effects on her family’s health. On the other hand, a series of cases reviewing the experiences of surrogates and commissioners found no significant psychological problems, and the surrogates did not experience above-average postpartum depression.

Alternative Pregnancy Cons

With comprehensive and accurate counseling and support from an expert team, many surrogate mothers can positively experience this course. Alternative pregnancy should be considered a high-risk psychological experience. Besides, it is recommended that surrogates have expert advice before, during, and after pregnancy.

A rented womb is often backed by a legal agreement, under which the woman agrees to give birth to a child for another person or persons to be born after the birth of the child’s parents.

What are the duties of the surrogate mother?

As a surrogate mother, the fetus is transmitted into her womb. Then, she carries the baby for nine months and delivers it to the applicant’s family. The surrogate mother is the traditional alternative to the baby’s biological mother.

Who is a candidate to use the surrogacy method?

Medical problems that prevent a person from experiencing pregnancy:

• Hysterectomy (removing the uterus)
• Conditions that make pregnancy impossible or dangerous for a person, such as severe heart disease
• History of failed IVF
• History of recurrent miscarriage (ectopic insemination)
• Lack of total growth of the uterus, such as hypoplasia, in which some organs, such as uterine tissue, remain immature, and the fetus cannot grow due to the small size of the uterus.

Are Surrogacy and adoption the same?

Adoption has a child who is not biologically related to the person. But in Surrogacy, a woman becomes pregnant through in-vitro fertilization (IVF) using the sperm and egg of the intended parent (or sperm / or donor’s egg), and the parents intend to enter into a legal contract with the surrogate.

Can a virgin woman volunteer be a surrogate?

No, it is unlikely because one of the necessities of being a surrogate is giving birth before Surrogacy. A virgin woman has never been pregnant. In other words, their fertility and pregnancy experience is not provable, and they are unlikely to be accepted as potential substitutes by infertility centers.

Is there an age limit for a surrogate mother?

The surrogate mother should be between the legal ages and preferably between 21 and 45. However, surrogacy specialists may allow pregnant women who are a little over their age to become surrogates on a case-by-case basis.

What deprives a person of being a surrogacy candidate?

Endometriosis is when the uterus lining appears on other parts of the body. This reproductive disorder can make pregnancy more difficult. It also increases the risk of miscarriage and deprives the person of Surrogacy. The American Reproductive Medicine Association says that surrogates should have a medical examination to check for a healthy pregnancy within nine months.

The organization recommends testing for infectious diseases such as syphilis, gonorrhea, chlamydia, HIV, cytomegalovirus, and hepatitis B and C. Surrogates should be tested to make them immune to measles-rubella chickenpox. They may also have a medical procedure for imaging the uterus, which allows the doctor to assess their potential for pregnancy.

A gynecologist should monitor alternate mothers during pregnancy.

How many times can a person volunteer to become a surrogate?

If she has only one child, she can replace the uterus up to four times. But if she already has four children, she can only be replaced once more. If she has been pregnant five times before, she will no longer be a candidate for uterine replacement.

How does a surrogate mother get pregnant?

In Surrogacy, the baby has no biological connection to the surrogate mother, who is often referred to as the baby’s carrier. Instead, the embryo is created through in-vitro fertilization (IVF), using the eggs and sperm of the intended parent or donor, and then transferred to a surrogate’s womb.

Why is Surrogacy not morally right in some countries?

There is still controversy about using a surrogate mother to give birth to a baby. In some countries, such as Germany and France, Surrogacy is seen as a violation of women’s dignity and is used as a means to an end. Therefore, this surgery is strictly forbidden.

In other countries, such as the United Kingdom, Surrogacy is considered a gift from one woman to another and is allowed to be done based on “altruism” without charge.

There are two types of Surrogacy:

Traditional alternative: A pregnancy in which the donor’s egg is artificially inseminated with the father’s sperm. She then carries the baby for nine months and gives it to the applicant’s parents to raise. The person is the traditional alternative to the biological mother of the baby. Because the father’s sperm fertilizes the eggs, sperm donated by other people can also be used.

Alternative Pregnancy: In a technique called “in vitro fertilization” (IVF), eggs are collected from the mother, fertilized with sperm from the father, and the fetus is placed in the surrogate mother. The surrogate then carries the baby until birth. She has no genetic connection to the baby because her eggs have not been used.

What is IVF, and how is it done?

During IVF, mature eggs are collected and retrieved from the ovaries and fertilized by sperm in the laboratory. The fertilized egg (embryo) is then transferred to the uterus. A complete IVF course lasts about three weeks. Sometimes these steps are divided into different parts, and the process can be longer. In the United States, legal Surrogacy is less complex.

This is because both parents are related to genetics. As a result, pregnancy replacements have become more common than a traditional surrogate uterus. About 750 babies are born each year in the United States using a pregnant uterus.

Iran’s experience with surrogate motherhood

Despite the growing trend of using Surrogacy in Iran, no specific law has yet been developed in the country’s legal system. Under current law, a child born in a rented womb is issued in the name of a surrogate, which is problematic for the child’s genetic parents and leads to a “feeling of insecurity about motherhood” in the applicant’s mothers.

Is Surrogacy legal in Iran?

Many Islamic countries allow the use of the surrogacy method for pregnancy because they believe that having children strengthens the family’s foundation and increases vitality in society. The surrogacy procedure is performed only for legal couples and through the submission of documentary evidence, and single people and homosexual couples cannot use Surrogacy in Iran. The surrogacy procedure is performed legally in Iran, and there are many volunteers to achieve it.

Under a contract that mentions all the points, if the surrogate mother asks, the baby’s family must pay for her food and clothing during pregnancy, with ancillary costs due to the dollar’s value in Iran being much lower than in other countries. The price of Surrogacy depends on many different things, such as the method used.

The cost of Surrogacy can be from $ 80,000 to $ 120,000, but in Iran, Surrogacy can be performed, costing much less than the world price (between $ 12,000 and $ 20,000). In addition to the performer, it is essential to choose a safe clinic, which will be made possible by Moj Aramesh Amitis Company with the help of the best infertility clinics in Iran.

There are very professional infertility treatment centers in Iran that perform all infertility and surrogacy operations. Royan Research Center consists of six departments (women’s endocrinology and infertility, epidemiology and reproductive health, reproductive genetics, reproductive imaging, andrology, and embryology) and a clinic that actively deals with various aspects of infertility and the development of infertility treatment.

Moj Aramesh Amitis Company can assist patients during the complex Surrogacy process and offer the best choices to applicants. The very reasonable cost of Surrogacy in Iran can make this country a perfect choice.