Contraindications to Kidney Transplant

A kidney transplant is a surgery in which a healthy kidney from a donor is used to replace a damaged kidney. The kidneys are two bean-shaped organs located beneath the chest that filter and remove waste, excess minerals, and fluids through the production of urine. Waste materials build up in the body as the kidneys lose their filtering abilities, causing hypertension and finally renal failure. Kidney disease is a condition in which the kidneys lose around 90% of their function.

Uncontrolled disorders including diabetes, hypertension, inflammation, tiny intra-kidney ulcers, as well as polycystic kidney disease, are common causes of kidney disease. To live, persons with the renal disease must eventually eliminate waste from their bodies through dialysis or kidney transplantation.

Continue reading on the Amitis Health Tourism Company’s website to discover more about kidney transplant contraindications.

Examining Contraindications to Kidney Transplant

Some people undergo kidney transplant surgery before they need dialysis. This method is known as preventive kidney transplantation. Kidney transplants may be more dangerous than dialysis for some people with kidney failure. Everyone, at any age, can undergo kidney transplants. But some people may not be a good choice for a kidney transplant. If the donor is elderly or has a condition such as diabetes, your doctor will help you find out if it is an excellent option to donate an organ to you.

Reasons that prevent some people from having kidney transplant surgery

• Active cancer or recently treated cancer
• Dementia or uncontrolled or poorly controlled mental illness
• Those with a specific disease limit their lives for the next few years.
• Having an incurable or recurring infection
• Obese people
• Alcohol and drug use
• Severe cardiovascular disease
• Older people.
• People with poor performance.

In addition to the above, any factor that affects the ability to perform a safe surgery and the person cannot take postoperative medications prescribed to prevent kidney transplant rejection is considered a case to prohibit kidney transplant surgery. Also, pregnant women cannot have kidney transplant surgery very soon after giving birth and have to wait a year or more after delivery.

People who plan to have kidney transplant surgery should have the necessary physical health to perform kidney transplant surgery and take medication for the rest of their life. Otherwise, kidney transplant surgery is also prohibited for them. People who have any medical conditions that lead to kidney transplant rejection are not eligible for kidney transplant surgery.

People who have been banned from having kidney transplants due to being overweight or smoking can have kidney transplants by losing weight and quitting smoking.

Possible Complications of Kidney Transplant

Kidney transplant surgery, like other surgeries, may pose risks and complications to the applicant, including:

• Bleeding or blood clotting
• Failure or rejection of kidney transplantation
• Infection or cancer is transmitted through the donated kidney.
• Heart attack, stroke, and death

• Leakage or blockage of the tube that connects the kidney to the bladder.

Kidney Transplant Success Rate

The success rate of kidney transplant surgery depends on various factors, including the patient’s current health status, the patient’s ability to endure surgery, and the patient’s expectations for quality of life.

Kidney Transplantation Can be an Alternative to Dialysis

Kidney transplantation is often a treatment for kidney failure that replaces dialysis. During kidney transplant surgery, chronic kidney disease is treated and helps you live longer and feel better. Kidney transplantation has advantages over dialysis treatment. For example, with kidney transplantation, less dietary restriction, a better quality of life, lower risk of death, and lower cost of treatment will be possible. Only one donated kidney is enough to replace both kidneys and continue living if the kidneys fail. If a living donor is not available, you will be on the waiting list to receive a transplant from a deceased donor. The time you have to spend finding a deceased donor depends on a variety of factors, including:

• Compatibility rate of recipient and donor
• Dialysis time
• Number of people on the waiting list
• Expected survival after kidney transplantation

Kidney Transplantation Results

After the kidney transplant has been successfully performed, the new kidney can filter blood and waste materials. In this case, you will no longer need dialysis sessions. After kidney transplantation, you should take anti-rejection medications to prevent transplantation rejection. Since anti-rejection drugs make the body vulnerable to infection, you should also take antifungal and antiviral drugs.

Taking medications on time is very important. Because if you do not take the medication as instructed and on time, there is a possibility that a kidney transplant will be rejected. Inform your doctor immediately if you experience severe complications as if you cannot take the medication prescribed by a specialist.

Complications of Anti-Rejection Drugs

As previously stated, anti-rejection drugs should be used following kidney transplant surgery to reduce the chance of transplant rejection. However, these medications may cause thinning and osteoporosis, bone damage (osteoarthritis), excessive hair growth or hair loss, diabetes, hypertension, high cholesterol, acne, weight gain, and an increased risk of cancer, particularly skin cancer.

Following kidney transplant surgery, your new kidney will begin purifying your blood, and you will no longer require dialysis. To prevent the immune system from rejecting kidney transplants, you need to take anti-rejection drugs for the rest of your life. Some persons will not be suitable candidates for kidney transplantation.

Persons with dementia or a mental condition, people with active or untreated cancer, severe cardiac disease, and people who drink alcohol are not eligible for kidney transplant surgery because they do not match the prerequisites. Following your recovery, you should schedule monthly appointments with a specialist.

A blood test may be required many times a week to ensure that your body does not reject the replacement kidney. The new kidney begins to work usually after transplantation, and you may easily urinate, which can happen right away. If your replacement kidney is likewise impaired, it is feasible to have subsequent transplant surgery.

Post-Transplantation Diet

After a kidney transplant, you need to adjust your diet to take good care for your new kidney to function well. However, you will have fewer dietary restrictions after kidney transplantation than with dialysis treatment; small dietary changes are needed after a kidney transplant. Some medications can cause weight gain, and some can reduce your appetite. 

Therefore, maintaining a healthy weight through proper diet and regular exercise will be necessary after kidney transplant surgery. After a kidney transplant, you should limit the consumption of high-fat and sweet foods and drinks and instead consume a few servings of fruits and vegetables daily.

Avoid eating grapefruit or grapefruit juice because it affects a group of anti-rejection and immunosuppressive drugs. Avoid high-fat milk, high-fat meats, and salty foods and keep your body hydrated by drinking enough fluids a day.

Concluding Remarks

We’ll go into kidney transplant surgery in Iran in the next section. People travel to foreign nations for kidney transplants due to organ shortages in developed countries. On the other hand, many nations lack an organ transplant program, and hemodialysis is expensive. The Kidney Foundation of Iran approved a kidney transplant program more than 30 years ago, in which organ patients were matched with unrelated and live donors.

The legislation was designed to help patients in nations where transplant recipients are few. Many nations where it was prohibited to obtain organ transplants from unrelated donors could bring in donors and undergo transplants in private hospitals during the early years of Iran’s organ transplant program. You may contact trained specialists at Moj Aramesh Amitis Health Tourism Company for kidney transplant surgery in Iran and receive consulting services.

You may also use the facilities of Amitis Health Tourism Company to complete the entire procedure of kidney transplantation surgery in Iran at the best price and finest quality under the supervision of the top professionals.