True, any blurry visions are not cataracts, but if you have over 40 and your eyesight is dimmed and the objects are blurry, see a doctor. The lens of the eye is made up of water and protein and its function is to transmit light in a transparent manner and create an image on the retina. Imagine this lens, or protein lens, blurred and a small or large blotch on it. Definitely don’t expect to see everything clear and perfect when your glasses are opaque. So don’t waste time and start treatment.
Put aside past misconceptions about having to wait long for your vision to become black and white and to have surgery later. Know that if you take the right treatment at the right time, cataract surgery today is a fast, safe, and successful procedure. But why say the right time? Because it is a common disease nowadays with a rapid and safe operation that often does not even require a day’s hospital stay, if not diagnosed quickly and appropriate treatment is given, glaucoma may be treated. It is much harder to convert. Don’t forget that cataract is one of the top 3 causes of blindness and the only way to treat it is surgery.
Congenital cataracts:
Some infections (rubella) and maternal diseases (diabetes) during pregnancy can cause cataracts in the baby. This type of cataract usually occurs simultaneously in both eyes of the baby.
Adventitious cataracts:
Various factors such as prolonged use of cortisone, eye trauma, burns or eye damage with chemicals and radiation damage (UV and IR) can cause cataracts.
Age-related cataracts:
It is true that the most common cause of cataracts is aging and it usually increases by up to 75% by the age of 60, but keep in mind that aging is not the only cause of cataracts.
Take the following symptoms seriously:
- Blurred or reduced vision
- Double vision or multi-vision
- Night vision loss
- Visual disorders
- Change the color of objects or fade them out
Treatment
As mentioned above, the only way to treat a cataract is through surgery. Take the treatment seriously because if you don’t have surgery, the complications of cataracts that are much more complicated will occur. Early cataract treatment may be better with glasses for a while, but it is the definitive surgical treatment.
This surgery is not performed concurrently for both eyes and usually requires a 1 to 3-week interval between each eye surgery. Depending on the patient’s general condition and the physician’s diagnosis, the surgery is performed under complete or local anesthesia. The need for hospitalization also depends on the advice of the surgeon. Generally, cataract surgery involves removing the opaque lens and replacing the artificial lens with a lens (this lens does not need to be replaced and will not be damaged)./ Cataract surgeons
However, in a few cases, the lens is not required for the patient. Today, surgery is performed by making a small incision on the surface of the eye and removing the opaque lens layer by a Fico machine. The intraocular lens of silicone, acrylic or plastic is inserted into the eye instead of the opaque lens. Because the patient does not see the doctor at the right time, the lens becomes stiffer so laser use is not possible.
